Wednesday, February 02, 2011 

Screaming until sick and contempt of court.

Whenever a tabloid newspaper starts screaming about freedom of the press and freedom of speech, even if in reality the real freedom being threatened is the freedom to print endless stories about which pinheaded footballer is shagging which slapper this week, it often pays to wonder what else happens to be going on at the same time. After all, even while it doesn't normally take much for the ever put upon souls of what used to be Fleet Street to start bleating about how their livelihood is being threatened by the onward march of a stifling privacy law, it's more often than not also a device to distract from some previous unpleasantness they've been involved in which is either about to be exposed or settled in court.

At the moment of course the spectre of the phone-hacking scandal continues to hang heavy, mainly over the tabloids but it wouldn't be a surprise if eventually some of the former broadsheets were also pulled in, their high minded principles on just what is and isn't permissible and what is and isn't in the public interest likely to be shown to be just as dubious as those of their looked down upon colleagues in the gutter press. As much as the Sun's bilious outrage of yesterday was also helpful in deflecting attention away from the antics of the hacks on its sister newspaper, its main objective other than ranting about the injustice of it all appears to have been to let everyone know about how dedicated the paper is to such things as the rule of law. By a strange coincidence, today just happened to be the day the attorney general took the Sun and the Daily Mail up before the beak over what he considers to have been a flagrant breach of the Contempt of Court Act.

While we won't get the full details until Lord Justice Owen and Moses reach a decision, the case involves not the print versions but internet sites of the two papers. Both it seems published a photograph of Ryan Ward, subsequently convicted of the murder of Craig Wass. The photograph of Ward, apparently showing him posing with "what seemed to be a gun", presumably came to the attention of the defence in the case, who tried to use it to get the jury discharged, something the judge decided wasn't necessary as he didn't believe any of its members had been influenced by material available on the internet. This is an issue of increasing concern as, despite instruction by the judge, it's suspected that many performing jury service have gone home midway through a case and searched the internet for those they've been hearing evidence about. With newspaper websites often archiving initial reports on investigations into murders, as well as social networking sites containing profiles which can often be incriminating in themselves, it's something of a wonder that such a case hasn't come before the High Court before.

Whether the case was started under the previous attorney general or not we also don't seem to know, at least not from the initial reporting. If it is purely the work of Dominic Grieve, then it does suggest that he's taking a more active approach to contempt than his Labour predecessors at times did: he had already previously stepped in to remind the media of their duties during the period of mass speculation concerning the murder of Joanna Yeates. It's also worth remembering that Grieve during his brief spell as shadow home secretary had the audacity to tell then Sun editor Rebekah Brooks (nee Wade) to her face that he thought her coverage of crime was too sensationalist, prompting Brooks to inform David Cameron that he unless he was moved out of the post the Sun wouldn't be able to support the Conservatives at the election.

There's definitely a fine line to be drawn between the potential for jury members to be influenced by information easily available on the internet and the potential impact such rules can have on the good practice of the archiving of material. There's also the other hurdle to be circumvented, that even if material hosted on servers in the UK can be removed or temporarily taken down, reports and potentially prejudicial information hosted abroad will almost certainly remain. These distinctions don't however seem to have influenced either of those representing the Mail and Sun, who instead decided to focus on the laughably weak arguments that there was an "insubstantial" risk of prejudice as the judge had repeatedly warned jurors not to consult the internet, as if his word was enough to ensure that they wouldn't so much as touch a computer screen after they had gone home of an evening, and the even more ridiculous claim from the Sun's representative that as the image was "poor quality" there was an "extremely small risk" any juror would have prejudiced by it. Presumably the article noted the fact that the defendant in the case appeared to be posing with a gun, or did the piece consist solely of an unexplained blurry photograph of someone holding something?

Whatever the judgement reached and the consequences it has for a media that has changed vastly since the contempt act was drawn up in 1981, it's always good to know that regardless of the inexorable passing of time, there's every reason to remain cynical about the motives of a newspaper that cries freedom just before it finds itself in the dock.

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Friday, February 27, 2009 

Jacqui Smith's contempt for the rule of law.

Keeping with Jack Straw, he's got an article in the Graun today protesting bitterly at those of us daring to suggest that we might be sleepwalking towards a police state. He naturally brings up Labour's introduction of the Human Rights Act, which does indeed deserve some form of recognition; problem is that it hasn't stopped the government itself from repeatedly breaching it.

Pertinently, Andy Worthington provides an example of the state power which New Labour wields when it thinks no one will notice or care. Following last week's Lords ruling that Abu Qatada and two unnamed Algerians can be deported, the Home Office attempted to take advantage by claiming that this meant it could revoke the bail of the two men, as well as three others also accused of involvement with terrorism. They decided however not to inform their lawyers of this, and when they did they were gagged until yesterday, when they launched a challenge before the Special Immigration Appeals Commission. SIAC ruled that no further action should be taken against the men until next week, with a full hearing scheduled for Thursday.

This wasn't however good enough for the Home Office. The two Algerians, rather than being driven home as ordered were instead taken straight to Belmarsh - in direct defiance of SIAC's ruling. The other three men were picked up in raids on their homes. Presumably this was what the Home Office had planned to do - and went through with it regardless of the ruling.

Thankfully, in a subsequent ruling today SIAC decided that all of the men with the exception of one of the Algerians should be released under the prior decided conditions, although whether this has actually happened or not is unclear. It does however show just how Jacqui Smith views the opinion of the courts when they rule against her - with utter contempt, as also exemplified by the attempt to wriggle out of the ECHR ruling on the DNA database. As Worthington points out, the Magna Carta established that the king could not on his say-so imprison someone without his peers or the law agreeing; New Labour just cannot help repeatedly ripping the rule book to shreds.

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Wednesday, December 20, 2006 

Scum-watch: Can we get Wade arrested for this?

At 4:30pm on Tuesday this article was published on the Guardian's website:

Suffolk Constabulary has written to editors asking them not to identify any individuals involved in its investigation into the murder of five women in Ipswich, despite nearly every major news outlet naming the first arrested man.

The Suffolk chief constable, Alastair McWhirter, wrote to editors reminding them that legal proceedings were now active in its investigation.

"We would ask that the media do not publish any material that may hinder the investigation, especially where identification might be an issue, or may prejudice the right of anyone to a fair trial at a future date," he wrote.

"The editor who chooses to make public any material that prejudices the right of any potential defendant to a fair trial will carry a heavy burden, should that person be acquitted as a consequence of that prejudice.

"I put you on notice that Suffolk Constabulary will take all necessary legal steps to ensure the integrity of all future legal proceedings.

"We strongly advise you to take legal advice before naming any individual or individuals."

5 hours later, and this (I'm not going to reproduce the front page on this occasion) rolls off the presses at Wapping.

Now, the argument can convincingly be made, given the coverage of the arrest of the second man, that his partner and friends had already put his name into the public domain by giving interviews and making clear their belief in his innocence.

The Sun's front page today though is quite clearly out of order. Whether it potentially does make a conviction more or less likely is open to debate, but it's the kind of potentially prejudicial news reporting that ought to be much more carefully thought about before being published. The article itself is also a typically breathless Sun piece, with all the details seemingly being fed to them by a police source, with the details of the suspect from a ex-wife who has likely trousered a hefty cheque. It's worth noting that two of the journalists responsible, Julie Moult and Mike Sullivan, have been involved in previous Scum stories which have been thoroughly debunked. Moult was one of those that reported on the imaginary "Muslim yobs" which vandalised a house soldiers had looked into moving into, and never responded to an email from Unity to explain herself, while Sullivan wrote complete bollocks about the house of horrors that, err, wasn't and had a hand in the still uncorrected Rochelle Holness story, as well as other articles of dubious accuracy.

For comparison's sake, today's Mirror also publishes a photo of the suspect on its front page, but blocks out his face, which is more sensible, but do we really need to see a photograph of the man at all until he's charged? He was arrested without resisting, and was not a fugitive or wanted for questioning before he entered the police's inquiries, which would be the two defenses for publishing the photographs of those suspected of criminal activity. Most of the rest of the media has given the suspect's name, and I don't think there's much wrong with that, although the police request is reasonable and should be taken seriously by all.

Elsewhere, MySpace has been defending its decision to remove Tom Stephens profile:

"We have taken down the profile and preserved the data should it be useful for law enforcement in their investigation," said Hemanshu Nigam, chief security officer at MySpace.

"While we cannot go into detail about the case because it is an ongoing investigation, we can say that since the site's inception, MySpace has met with law enforcement officials around the globe to solicit their viewpoints on how we can enhance our cooperation with law enforcement and increase user security," Mr Nigam added.

"In this particular case, we have taken action to preserve the account for law enforcement purposes and in order to provide information to investigators through the appropriate legal channels."
This isn't exactly convincing. Only those who were on Stephens' friend list could have altered the page in any way, unless there was someone else who had access to Stephens' account. Considering that he lived alone, and that his house is being apparently taken apart by the police, no one was that likely to. Anyway, doesn't MySpace have caches of pages themselves? Mirrors of the page also exist in the Google archive, so there were plenty of potential other available copies for the police, should any of the information on the profile be of any relevance, which seems doubtful itself. Unless MySpace were directly asked by the police to remove the page, then the embarrassment factor still seems to be the most rational reason for why his profile was hastily removed.

Update: This blog has more on the MySpace aspect.

Elsewhere still, Not Saussure, BlairWatch and Five Chinese Crackers have all been examining the dubious claims that Mustaf Jamma, wanted for the murder of PC Sharon Beshenivsky, fled the country with his sister's passport while wearing the niqab. The police themselves aren't convinced:

Asked whether Mustaf Jama had used a full Muslim veil to evade checks, a spokesman for West Yorkshire police said: "It's a possibility. He could have been wearing a pantomime horse outfit as well. But until we get him, we won't know for sure."

No further comment necessary.

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